World Top Scientists Awards

Russia and China have started a large-scale naval exercise called “Ocean-24” in the Sea of Japan. This military collaboration is a clear sign of closer ties between the two nations and could indicate shifts in global power and alliances. Size of the Naval Drills The “Ocean-24” exercises from September 10 to 16, 2024, and are considered the biggest in the last 30 years. Here are the key details about the forces involved: 400+ warships (including submarines and support vessels). 120+ aircraft, such as planes and helicopters. About 90,000 military personnel.These operations are not limited to the Sea of Japan but also cover the Pacific, Arctic, Mediterranean, Caspian, and Baltic Seas. Strengthening the Russia-China Military Alliance China’s participation in “Ocean-24” shows the growing military partnership between Russia and China. By working together in this large exercise, they are demonstrating their ability to coordinate complex military operations. Strategic Objectives of the Exerci...

The Union Cabinet of India, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the development of the Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV). This decision is a big step for India’s space exploration goals and sets the stage for future projects, like building the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (Indian Space Station) and a crewed mission to the Moon by 2040. What is the NGLV? The NGLV is a new, advanced rocket system that will improve India’s ability to launch missions into space. It is a key part of India’s plan to expand its space program and take on larger, more complex space projects in the future. Payload Capacity One of the most important features of the NGLV is its ability to carry a much heavier load into space. It can carry up to 30 tonnes to Low Earth Orbit (LEO), which is three times more than what India’s current LVM3 rocket can handle. This makes it possible for India to launch bigger satellites and more ambitious space missions. Cost Efficiency Even though the NGLV can carry a...

Technology continues to change how we work, and gen AI is the latest, greatest disruptor. But real productivity happens only when companies holistically rethink how they do business. As generative AI (gen AI) grips the attention of business, corporate leadership can support their companies’ growth most by prioritizing the needs of their workers while simultaneously standardizing the use of cutting-edge tech. In this episode of the At the Edge podcast, economist and Stanford professor Erik Brynjolfsson speaks with McKinsey’s Lareina Yee about how gen AI differs from previous technological innovations, why it will likely augment more jobs than it replaces, and why keeping humans in the loop is essential. An edited transcript of the discussion follows. For more conversations on cutting-edge technology, follow the series on your preferred podcast platform. Why gen AI is spreading faster than previous technologies Lareina Yee: Erik, let’s start with your research, which over the last three...

Scientists have discovered a new virus in China called the Wetland Virus, which is carried by ticks. They are concerned about its potential effects on human health because it can lead to serious neurological (brain-related) complications. Discovery and Initial Case The first case of the Wetland Virus was found in June 2019 when a 61-year-old man became very ill after being bitten by ticks in a northern Chinese wetland park. He had severe symptoms like fever, headaches, and vomiting. This case led scientists to investigate the virus further. The Wetland Virus is classified as Orthonairovirus, a type of virus that is often spread through tick bites. This scientific classification helps researchers understand which group of viruses it belongs to and how it may behave. Symptoms and Effects At least 17 people in China who were bitten by ticks have shown symptoms of the Wetland Virus. These symptoms include Fever, Dizziness, Headache, Tiredness (malaise), Joint pain (arthritis), Back pain, ...

NASA’s DART mission made history by successfully crashing a spacecraft into the asteroid moonlet Dimorphos. This marked a major step forward in protecting Earth from possible asteroid impacts by testing ways to change the direction of threatening space objects. What is Dimorphids: The First Human-Made Meteor Shower? As a result of the DART mission’s impact, debris from Dimorphos has been scattered into space. Scientists believe that more than 2 million pounds of this material could eventually reach Earth and Mars. If this happens, it could create a meteor shower, known as the “Dimorphids,” in the next 10 to 30 years, leading to periodic meteor displays. NASA’s DART Mission Explained The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) was launched in 2021 as NASA’s first attempt to move an asteroid from its path. The idea behind the mission was to see if a spacecraft could deflect an asteroid by crashing into it—this technique is called “kinetic impact.” DART’s goal was to show that this metho...

Researchers have made an important discovery in trying to combine two areas of physics—classical gravity and quantum mechanics. They found a new type of uncertainty relation, which comes from the noise made by gravitons. Gravitons are hypothetical particles that scientists believe may carry the force of gravity. Studying these particles could help us understand quantum gravity, which has been a difficult problem in physics for a long time. Difference Between Classical and Quantum Physics Classical physics explains how large objects like planets, cars, or people behave using well-known rules, such as Newton’s laws. Quantum physics, on the other hand, deals with the strange behaviors of tiny particles, like atoms and electrons, which follow different rules. The challenge for scientists is to create a theory that works for both big objects (classical physics) and tiny particles (quantum physics), especially in extreme places like black holes or around neutron stars. What is Quantum Gravi...

The World Health Organization (WHO) announced that Sweden became the first country outside of Africa to report a case of the emerging clade I variant of mpox, on August 15, 2024. Due to the rapid spread of clade 1b, a variant of clade 1, the WHO declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). In the United States, mpox has been detected in wastewater at three locations, mainly in California and Illinois, linked to clade II, which was part of the 2022 outbreak. The more dangerous clade I, common in Africa, has not been detected in the US. Statistics and Spread: In 2024, over 2,100 confirmed mpox cases and 13 deaths were reported in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and eleven other countries, including Burundi, Cameroon, and Nigeria. This marks a significant increase from the previous year, which saw 1,145 confirmed cases and seven deaths. Vaccine Development: In response to the outbreak, the WHO is fast-tracking the Emergency Use Listing (EUL) process for mpox ...

Scientists from the United States have made a remarkable discovery of over 1,700 ancient viruses in ice core samples taken from the Guliya Glacier on the Tibetan Plateau. Some of these viruses are over 40,000 years old. The study, led by Zhi-Ping Zhong of Ohio State University, offers valuable insights into how viruses have evolved and survived in response to changing climates. Ice Core Sampling Ice cores are cylindrical samples drilled from glaciers, which allow scientists to study layers of ice that have built up over thousands of years. Each layer holds important environmental information, including preserved microorganisms like viruses. The ice core from the Guliya Glacier is 310 meters long and provides samples from different climatic periods, making it a valuable resource for studying ancient climates and viral history. Genomic Analysis The research team used advanced techniques to extract DNA and sequence the genomes of the viruses found in the ice. They identified 1,705 differ...