Oldest Eyeliner Discovered in Turkey’s Ancient Prehistoric City



Archaeologists have recently found the oldest known kohl stick, a type of ancient eyeliner, at an archaeological site called Yeşilova Höyük in Turkey. This discovery shows that people have been using makeup for more than 8,000 years.

Physical Details of the Kohl Stick

The kohl stick is about 10 cm long and 1 cm thick. It is finely shaped, similar to a pen, showing that people back then had advanced skills in crafting tools for precise use.

To use the kohl stick, people likely dipped it in kohl powder and applied it to their eyes as makeup. The black substance on the stick’s tip is believed to contain manganese oxide, which was a common ingredient in traditional kohl.

Kohl’s Medicinal and Cultural Uses

Besides being a cosmetic, kohl was also used for eye care. Ancient texts suggest it was believed to help treat eye diseases and protect the eyes from sunlight when applied in thick layers around the eyes.

Kohl was usually made by grinding a mineral called stibnite, which is found in hydrothermal deposits. The finely ground powder was then applied around the eyes to create the dark-lined look.



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